European Journal of Experimental Biology Libre accès

Abstrait

Effect of dexamethasone in reducing headache after spinal anesthesia in Cesarean section

Arazberdi Ghochae, Amin Hasanzad, Kazem Kazemnezhad and Seyed Ali Mousavi Mohajer

Spinal anesthesia causes headache in1%-15% of patients undergoing caesarean section. A several techniques and materials have been tried to minimize spinal anesthesia–induced headache, with variable results. We compared the efficacy of pretreatment with 0.2 mg/kg dexamethasone before spinal anesthesia for prevention of headache. 100 adult patients, undergoing caesarean section were randomly assigned into 2 groups of 50. Group 1 received normal saline, group 2 received 0.2 mg/kg dexamethasone Headache was assessed with a four-point scale: 0 = no pain, 1 & 2 & 3 = mild pain, 4 & 5 & 6 & 7 = moderate pain, and 8 & 9 & 10 = severe pain, after caesarean section. In the first group 42 patients (84 %) had no pain and in the second group 47 patients (94%) had no pain. It was not statistically significant (P-value> 0.05). Pretreatment with dexamethasone doesn’t prevent of headache associated with spinal anesthesia in patients undergoing caesarean section. We therefore don’t suggest routine pretreatment with dexamethasone.

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